Few fabrics have endured the test of time quite like linen. Woven into the fabric of human history—both literally and figuratively—its legacy spans continents and civilizations, evolving alongside culture and craftsmanship. From ancient artefacts to modern wardrobes, linen’s enduring appeal lies in its strength, elegance, and connection to nature.
Some of the earliest evidence of linen dates back over 36,000 years, with flax fibers found in prehistoric caves in what is now the country of Georgia. The Egyptians perfected the craft, using linen for everything from everyday clothing to pharaohs' wrappings. It was prized for its strength, breathability and natural brightness–to the extent where it was sometimes used as currency.
Centuries later, in medieval Europe, linen became an essential textile for clothing basics, fine tablecloths, handkerchiefs, wedding veils and household linens. It was often embroidered and treasured through generations. From 17th and 18th century textures to the crisp linens of 19th century ateliers, the fabric has been a marker of care, valued not only for its beauty but its practicality and ability to prevail. Even now, linen remains one of the most enduring textiles, growing softer with age, carrying with it the stories of those who wear it.
The same regions that once perfected linen weaving centuries ago remain at the heart of its production today. Flax thrives in these temperate climates, with France, Belgium, and the Netherlands leading the way in cultivation. It requires minimal intervention, relying on natural sun and rainfall rather than irrigation. A lower-impact alternative to cotton or wool, it conserves vital water resources and follows practices of regenerative farming, improving soil health while absorbing carbon. A single hectare of flax can sequester more than 3.7 tons of CO2 annually. The way that flax is cultivated negates the need for pesticides and chemicals, enhancing the health of the soil and making it an ideal crop for rotations that improve long-term agricultural sustainability.
Harvesting occurs when flax reaches peak maturity, usually around 100 days after planting. In order to preserve the full length of the plant it is pulled from the ground rather than cut, which eventually contributes to the strength of the linen. The fibers are extracted through various methods of retting, which break down the pectin binding them to the woody stalk. The flax is then dried and processed through scutching (using rollers and mechanical beaters), wherein the woody pieces are entirely broken away, leaving only the long, soft strands behind.
Fibers are then spun into yarns using dry or wet techniques based on the desired texture and density, and meticulously woven into fabric using looms. The intricate process comes with a rich heritage of craftsmanship, and gives linen its distinctive qualities.
Our linen begins its journey in France and Belgium, where the flax is grown and harvested before being milled in Italy. Each garment is then thoughtfully designed and constructed in Canada, ensuring authenticity at every step. We choose linen not only for its beauty and functionality but also for its deep connection to nature
Linen is often referred to as a "living fabric"–adapting to its environment and wearer, offering effortless comfort, elegance and breathability in all seasons. Typically around 30% stronger than most cotton, the long flax fibers create a durable material that softens over time without losing its integrity. Its moisture-wicking and thermoregulatory properties make it an excellent choice for people with sensitivities to other natural fibers like wool or cotton.
The natural texture and graceful aging process give linen an understated elegance, whether worn casually or in more refined styles. As a fabric meant to last, linen is an investment in both style and stewardship.
Images credited to the Albini Group.
